\\ Title: A New Determination of $\alpha _{S}$ From Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering Authors: CCFR Collaboration: W. Seligman et al. Comments: 6 pages, RevTeX Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Report-no: Nevis Report 1531 Journal-ref: \\ We present a new determination of the proton structure functions $F_{2}$ and $xF_{3}$ from the CCFR $\nu $-Fe deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiment. Comparisons to high-statistics charged-lepton scattering results for $F_{2}$ from the NMC, E665, SLAC, and BCDMS experiments, after correcting for quark-charge and heavy-target effects, indicate good agreement for $x>0.1$ but some discrepancy at lower $x$. The $Q^{2}$ evolution of the structure functions yields the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) scale parameter $\Lambda _{% \overline{MS}}^{NLO,(4)}=337 \pm 28$(exp.)$\ MeV$. This corresponds to a value of the strong coupling constant at the scale of mass of the $Z$-boson of $\alpha _{S}(M_{Z}^{2})=0.119 \pm 0.002$(exp.)$\pm 0.004$(theory) and is one of the most precise measurements of this quantity. \\