(more-physics)= # Exercise 8: A bit more physics **(15 minutes)** Assuming a relativistic particle, the measured energy of the particle in our example n-tuple is given by :::{math} E_{meas}^{2} = p_{x}^{2} + p_{y}^{2} + p_{z}^{2} ::: and the energy lost by the particle is given by :::{math} E_{loss} = E_{beam} - E_{meas} ::: Define the new columns needed and make a scatterplot of $E_{loss}$ vs. **`zv`**. Is there a relationship between the z-distance traveled in the target and the amount of energy lost? :::{figure-md} prairie-fig :class: align-center xkcd prairie by Randall Munroe :::