man
5 ORG.FREEDESKTOP.TIMEDATE1
ORG.FREEDESKTOP.TIMEDATE1(5org.freedesktop.timedatORG.FREEDESKTOP.TIMEDATE1(5)
NAME
org.freedesktop.timedate1 - The D-Bus interface of systemd-timedated
INTRODUCTION
systemd-timedated.service(8) is a system service that can be used to
control the system time and related settings. This page describes the
D-Bus interface.
THE D-BUS API
The service exposes the following interfaces on the bus:
node /org/freedesktop/timedate1 {
interface org.freedesktop.timedate1 {
methods:
SetTime(in x usec_utc,
in b relative,
in b interactive);
SetTimezone(in s timezone,
in b interactive);
SetLocalRTC(in b local_rtc,
in b fix_system,
in b interactive);
SetNTP(in b use_ntp,
in b interactive);
ListTimezones(out as timezones);
properties:
readonly s Timezone = '...';
readonly b LocalRTC = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly b CanNTP = ...;
readonly b NTP = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly b NTPSynchronized = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly t TimeUSec = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly t RTCTimeUSec = ...;
};
interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
};
Methods
Use SetTime() to change the system clock. Pass a value of microseconds
since the UNIX epoch (1 Jan 1970 UTC). If relative is true, the passed
usec value will be added to the current system time. If it is false,
the current system time will be set to the passed usec value. If the
system time is set with this method, the RTC will be updated as well.
Use SetTimezone() to set the system timezone. Pass a value like
"Europe/Berlin" to set the timezone. Valid timezones are listed in
/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab. If the RTC is configured to be maintained
in local time, it will be updated accordingly.
Use SetLocalRTC() to control whether the RTC is in local time or UTC.
It is strongly recommended to maintain the RTC in UTC. However, some
OSes (Windows) maintain the RTC in local time, which might make it
necessary to enable this feature. Note that this might create various
problems as daylight changes could be missed. If fix_system is "true",
the time from the RTC is read again and the system clock is adjusted
according to the new setting. If fix_system is "false", the system time
is written to the RTC taking the new setting into account. Use
fix_system=true in installers and livecds where the RTC is probably
more reliable than the system time. Use fix_system=false in
configuration UIs that are run during normal operation and where the
system clock is probably more reliable than the RTC.
Use SetNTP() to control whether the system clock is synchronized with
the network using systemd-timesyncd. This will enable and start or
disable and stop the chosen time synchronization service.
ListTimezones() returns a list of time zones known on the local system
as an array of names ("["Africa/Abidjan", "Africa/Accra", ...,
"UTC"]").
Properties
Timezone shows the currently configured time zone. LocalRTC shows
whether the RTC is configured to use UTC (false), or the local time
zone (true). CanNTP shows whether a service to perform time
synchronization over the network is available, and NTP shows whether
such a service is enabled.
NTPSynchronized shows whether the kernel reports the time as
synchronized (c.f. adjtimex(3)). TimeUSec and RTCTimeUSec show the
current time on the system and in the RTC. The purpose of those three
properties is to allow remote clients to access this information over
D-Bus. Local clients can access the information directly.
Whenever the Timezone and LocalRTC settings are changed via the daemon,
PropertyChanged signals are sent out to which clients can subscribe.
Note that this service will not inform you about system time changes.
Use timerfd(3) with CLOCK_REALTIME and TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET for
that.
Security
The interactive boolean parameters can be used to control whether
polkit[1] should interactively ask the user for authentication
credentials if required.
The polkit action for SetTimezone() is
org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone. For SetLocalRTC() it is
org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-local-rtc, for SetTime() it is
org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-time and for SetNTP() it is
org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp. ListTimezones() does not require
any privileges.
EXAMPLES
Example 1. Introspect org.freedesktop.timedate1 on the bus
$ gdbus introspect --system \
--dest org.freedesktop.timedate1 \
--object-path /org/freedesktop/timedate1
VERSIONING
These D-Bus interfaces follow the usual interface versioning
guidelines[2].
SEE ALSO
More information on how the system clock and RTC interact[3]
NOTES
1. polkit
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/polkit/docs/latest/
2. the usual interface versioning guidelines
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/versioning-dbus.html
3. More information on how the system clock and RTC interact
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2011-May/002526.html
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